% SocioLens, LD-09 version v0.1: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/debates/ld-09/v0.1/
% Generated from SocioLens source labels. Authors and years are not stored as separate fields,
% so they are not filled in here, and a title is given only where the label states one;
% the full label is in each note. For complete records, import the identifiers file into
% Zotero (Add Item by Identifier). "SocioLens synthesis" entries are the project's own
% synthesis documents, not primary evidence or scholarship.

@misc{src_sl_hao_xu_li_evans_nature_2026,
  title = {Artificial intelligence tools expand scientists’ impact but contract science’s focus},
  doi = {10.1038/s41586-025-09922-y},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09922-y},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Hao, Xu, Li \& Evans, “Artificial intelligence tools expand scientists’ impact but contract science’s focus,” Nature, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-HAO-XU-LI-EVANS-NATURE-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-hao-xu-li-evans-nature-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_evans_science_2008,
  title = {Electronic Publication and the Narrowing of Science and Scholarship},
  doi = {10.1126/science.1150473},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1150473},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Evans, “Electronic Publication and the Narrowing of Science and Scholarship,” Science 321, 2008},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-EVANS-SCIENCE-2008: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-evans-science-2008/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_messeri_crockett_nature_2024,
  title = {Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research},
  doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07146-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07146-0},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Messeri \& Crockett, “Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research,” Nature 627, 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-MESSERI-CROCKETT-NATURE-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-messeri-crockett-nature-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_kusumegi_et_al_science_2025,
  title = {Scientific production in the era of large language models},
  doi = {10.1126/science.adw3000},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw3000},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Kusumegi, Yang, Ginsparg, de Vaan, Stuart \& Yin, “Scientific production in the era of large language models,” Science 390, 2025 (author version arXiv:2601.13187)},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-KUSUMEGI-ET-AL-SCIENCE-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-kusumegi-et-al-science-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_renault_bergeaud_bosquet_arxiv_2605_17979,
  title = {Comment on Scientific production in the era of large language models},
  eprint = {2605.17979},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17979},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Renault, Bergeaud \& Bosquet, “Comment on Scientific production in the era of large language models,” arXiv:2605.17979, May 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-RENAULT-BERGEAUD-BOSQUET-ARXIV-2605-17979: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-renault-bergeaud-bosquet-arxiv-2605-17979/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_kusumegi_et_al_reply_arxiv_2607_28968,
  title = {A robust association between LLM use and scientific productivity: Assessing stopping-time selection},
  eprint = {2607.28968},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28968},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Kusumegi et al., “A robust association between LLM use and scientific productivity: Assessing stopping-time selection,” arXiv:2607.28968, July 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-KUSUMEGI-ET-AL-REPLY-ARXIV-2607-28968: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-kusumegi-et-al-reply-arxiv-2607-28968/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_zheng_hong_liu_ni_arxiv_2607_20923,
  title = {Scientific exploration, collaboration and labor division in the large language model era},
  eprint = {2607.20923},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20923},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Zheng, Hong, Liu \& Ni, “Scientific exploration, collaboration and labor division in the large language model era,” arXiv:2607.20923, July 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-ZHENG-HONG-LIU-NI-ARXIV-2607-20923: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-zheng-hong-liu-ni-arxiv-2607-20923/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_gao_wang_nhb_2024,
  title = {Quantifying the use and potential benefits of artificial intelligence in scientific research},
  doi = {10.1038/s41562-024-02020-5},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02020-5},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Gao \& Wang, “Quantifying the use and potential benefits of artificial intelligence in scientific research,” Nature Human Behaviour 8, 2024 (arXiv:2304.10578)},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-GAO-WANG-NHB-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-gao-wang-nhb-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_liang_et_al_arxiv_2404_01268,
  title = {Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers},
  eprint = {2404.01268},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01268},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Liang, Zhang, Wu, Lepp, Ji, Zhao et al., “Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers,” arXiv:2404.01268, April 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-LIANG-ET-AL-ARXIV-2404-01268: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-liang-et-al-arxiv-2404-01268/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_doshi_hauser_science_advances_2024,
  title = {Generative AI enhances individual creativity but reduces the collective diversity of novel content},
  doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adn5290},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn5290},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Doshi \& Hauser, “Generative AI enhances individual creativity but reduces the collective diversity of novel content,” Science Advances 10, eadn5290, 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-DOSHI-HAUSER-SCIENCE-ADVANCES-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-doshi-hauser-science-advances-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_zhou_lee_pnas_nexus_2024,
  title = {Generative artificial intelligence, human creativity, and art},
  doi = {10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae052},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae052},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Zhou \& Lee, “Generative artificial intelligence, human creativity, and art,” PNAS Nexus 3, pgae052, 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-ZHOU-LEE-PNAS-NEXUS-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-zhou-lee-pnas-nexus-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_meincke_nave_terwiesch_chatgpt_idea_diversity,
  title = {ChatGPT Decreases Idea Diversity in Brainstorming},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Meincke, Nave \& Terwiesch, “ChatGPT Decreases Idea Diversity in Brainstorming,” author manuscript, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-MEINCKE-NAVE-TERWIESCH-CHATGPT-IDEA-DIVERSITY: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-meincke-nave-terwiesch-chatgpt-idea-diversity/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_agarwal_naaman_vashistha_chi_2025,
  title = {AI Suggestions Homogenize Writing Toward Western Styles and Diminish Cultural Nuances},
  eprint = {2409.11360},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11360},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Agarwal, Naaman \& Vashistha, “AI Suggestions Homogenize Writing Toward Western Styles and Diminish Cultural Nuances,” CHI 2025, arXiv:2409.11360},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-AGARWAL-NAAMAN-VASHISTHA-CHI-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-agarwal-naaman-vashistha-chi-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_padmakumar_he_iclr_2024,
  title = {Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?},
  eprint = {2309.05196},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05196},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Padmakumar \& He, “Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?,” ICLR 2024, arXiv:2309.05196},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-PADMAKUMAR-HE-ICLR-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-padmakumar-he-iclr-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_anderson_shah_kreminski_cc_2024,
  title = {Homogenization Effects of Large Language Models on Human Creative Ideation},
  eprint = {2402.01536},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01536},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Anderson, Shah \& Kreminski, “Homogenization Effects of Large Language Models on Human Creative Ideation,” ACM Creativity \& Cognition 2024, arXiv:2402.01536},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-ANDERSON-SHAH-KREMINSKI-CC-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-anderson-shah-kreminski-cc-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_ashkinaze_et_al_ci_2025,
  title = {How AI Ideas Affect the Creativity, Diversity, and Evolution of Human Ideas: Evidence From a Large, Dynamic Experiment},
  eprint = {2401.13481},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13481},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Ashkinaze, Mendelsohn, Li Qiwei, Budak \& Gilbert, “How AI Ideas Affect the Creativity, Diversity, and Evolution of Human Ideas: Evidence From a Large, Dynamic Experiment,” ACM Collective Intelligence 2025, arXiv:2401.13481},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-ASHKINAZE-ET-AL-CI-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-ashkinaze-et-al-ci-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_terwiesch_et_al_arxiv_2607_27553,
  title = {AI and Its Impact on Creativity and Diversity: An Empirical Study of LLM-Generated Product Ideas},
  eprint = {2607.27553},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.27553},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Terwiesch, Meincke, Girotra, Mollick, Nave \& Ulrich, “AI and Its Impact on Creativity and Diversity: An Empirical Study of LLM-Generated Product Ideas,” arXiv:2607.27553, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-TERWIESCH-ET-AL-ARXIV-2607-27553: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-terwiesch-et-al-arxiv-2607-27553/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_kumar_et_al_chi_2025,
  title = {Human Creativity in the Age of LLMs: Randomized Experiments on Divergent and Convergent Thinking},
  doi = {10.1145/3706598.3714198},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714198},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Kumar, Vincentius, Jordan \& Anderson, “Human Creativity in the Age of LLMs: Randomized Experiments on Divergent and Convergent Thinking,” CHI 2025, arXiv:2410.03703},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-KUMAR-ET-AL-CHI-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-kumar-et-al-chi-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_si_yang_hashimoto_iclr_2025,
  title = {Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers},
  eprint = {2409.04109},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04109},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Si, Yang \& Hashimoto, “Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers,” ICLR 2025, arXiv:2409.04109},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-SI-YANG-HASHIMOTO-ICLR-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-si-yang-hashimoto-iclr-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_si_hashimoto_yang_arxiv_2506_20803,
  title = {The Ideation–Execution Gap: Execution Outcomes of LLM-Generated versus Human Research Ideas},
  eprint = {2506.20803},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20803},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Si, Hashimoto \& Yang, “The Ideation–Execution Gap: Execution Outcomes of LLM-Generated versus Human Research Ideas,” arXiv:2506.20803, June 2025},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-SI-HASHIMOTO-YANG-ARXIV-2506-20803: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-si-hashimoto-yang-arxiv-2506-20803/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_kleinberg_raghavan_pnas_2021,
  title = {Algorithmic monoculture and social welfare},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2018340118},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018340118},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Kleinberg \& Raghavan, “Algorithmic monoculture and social welfare,” PNAS 118, 2021 (arXiv:2101.05853)},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-KLEINBERG-RAGHAVAN-PNAS-2021: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-kleinberg-raghavan-pnas-2021/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_hedden_raghavan_phil_perspectives_2026,
  title = {Algorithmic monoculture and its critics},
  doi = {10.1111/phpe.70018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/phpe.70018},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Hedden \& Raghavan, “Algorithmic monoculture and its critics,” Philosophical Perspectives, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06047)},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-HEDDEN-RAGHAVAN-PHIL-PERSPECTIVES-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-hedden-raghavan-phil-perspectives-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_toups_et_al_neurips_2023,
  title = {Ecosystem-level Analysis of Deployed Machine Learning Reveals Homogeneous Outcomes},
  eprint = {2307.05862},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05862},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Toups, Bommasani, Creel, Bana, Jurafsky \& Liang, “Ecosystem-level Analysis of Deployed Machine Learning Reveals Homogeneous Outcomes,” NeurIPS 2023, arXiv:2307.05862},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-TOUPS-ET-AL-NEURIPS-2023: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-toups-et-al-neurips-2023/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_bommasani_et_al_hiring_facct_2026,
  title = {Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring},
  eprint = {2605.27371},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27371},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Bommasani, Bana, Creel, Jurafsky \& Liang, “Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring,” FAccT 2026, arXiv:2605.27371},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BOMMASANI-ET-AL-HIRING-FACCT-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-bommasani-et-al-hiring-facct-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_kim_et_al_correlated_errors_icml_2025,
  title = {Correlated Errors in Large Language Models},
  eprint = {2506.07962},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07962},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Kim, Garg, Peng \& Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-KIM-ET-AL-CORRELATED-ERRORS-ICML-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-kim-et-al-correlated-errors-icml-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_jo_garg_raghavan_arxiv_2602_24086,
  title = {The Subjectivity of Monoculture},
  eprint = {2602.24086},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24086},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Jo, Garg \& Raghavan, “The Subjectivity of Monoculture,” arXiv:2602.24086, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-JO-GARG-RAGHAVAN-ARXIV-2602-24086: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-jo-garg-raghavan-arxiv-2602-24086/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_del_rio_chanona_et_al_pnas_nexus_2024,
  title = {Large language models reduce public knowledge sharing on online Q\&A platforms},
  doi = {10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae400},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae400},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {del Rio-Chanona, Laurentsyeva \& Wachs, “Large language models reduce public knowledge sharing on online Q\&A platforms,” PNAS Nexus 3, pgae400, 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-DEL-RIO-CHANONA-ET-AL-PNAS-NEXUS-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-del-rio-chanona-et-al-pnas-nexus-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_burtch_lee_chen_sci_rep_2024,
  title = {The consequences of generative AI for online knowledge communities},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-024-61221-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61221-0},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Burtch, Lee \& Chen, “The consequences of generative AI for online knowledge communities,” Scientific Reports 14, 10413, 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BURTCH-LEE-CHEN-SCI-REP-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-burtch-lee-chen-sci-rep-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_xue_et_al_isr_2026,
  title = {Can ChatGPT Kill User-Generated Q\&A Platforms?},
  doi = {10.1287/isre.2023.0561},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2023.0561},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Xue, Wang, Zheng, Li \& Tan, “Can ChatGPT Kill User-Generated Q\&A Platforms?,” Information Systems Research, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-XUE-ET-AL-ISR-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-xue-et-al-isr-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_shumailov_et_al_nature_2024,
  title = {AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data},
  doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07566-y},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07566-y},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Shumailov, Shumaylov, Zhao, Papernot, Anderson \& Gal, “AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data,” Nature 631, 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-SHUMAILOV-ET-AL-NATURE-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-shumailov-et-al-nature-2024/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_gerstgrasser_et_al_arxiv_2404_01413,
  title = {Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data},
  eprint = {2404.01413},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01413},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Gerstgrasser, Schaeffer, Dey, Rafailov, Sleight, Hughes et al., “Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data,” arXiv:2404.01413, 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-GERSTGRASSER-ET-AL-ARXIV-2404-01413: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-gerstgrasser-et-al-arxiv-2404-01413/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_wright_et_al_epistemic_diversity_arxiv_2510_04226,
  title = {What and whose knowledge? Measuring epistemic diversity in large language models},
  eprint = {2510.04226},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04226},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed conference paper},
  note = {Wright, Masud, Moore et al., “What and whose knowledge? Measuring epistemic diversity in large language models,” arXiv:2510.04226, accepted to EMNLP 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-WRIGHT-ET-AL-EPISTEMIC-DIVERSITY-ARXIV-2510-04226: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-wright-et-al-epistemic-diversity-arxiv-2510-04226/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_burtch_monoculture_arxiv_2607_13077,
  title = {The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Monoculture: AI Homogenizes Syntax, Not (Necessarily) Semantics},
  eprint = {2607.13077},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13077},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Burtch, “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Monoculture: AI Homogenizes Syntax, Not (Necessarily) Semantics,” arXiv:2607.13077, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BURTCH-MONOCULTURE-ARXIV-2607-13077: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-burtch-monoculture-arxiv-2607-13077/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld10_hackenburg_science_2025,
  doi = {10.1126/science.aea3884},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea3884},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Hackenburg et al., Science 2025 / arXiv full text},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD10-HACKENBURG-SCIENCE-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld10-hackenburg-science-2025/v1.0/}
}